Indian Civil Service - This was never Indian, even more, it was never civil or a service. What does IAS mean? The right to say I Am Sorry. I openly claim that Indian Civil Service today has deteriorated to the level of prostitution: Former Chief Election Commissioner, T.N. Seshan
Mahatma Phule Autorickshaw Sanghatna vartaphalak is never blank. From local civic elections to bad roads to the definition of politics, this vartaphalak keeps the torch burning so to say...
about vartaphalaks...
the ubiquitous vartaphalaks which dot the older parts of pune city in hundreds, represent a fascinating case of public spaces which become sites of articulation of different kinds of agendas and identities, in an urban context. vartaphalaks generally serve as visual markers of the collective that exists in the precincts of that notice board. this could be local branches of political parties, youth collectives, residential collectives, auto rickshaw drivers’ unions and so on.
the various symbols and imagery that is inscribed in and around these spaces and the content and the rhetoric of the matter written on vartaphalaks make for a public space extremely rich in visual content.
spaces around vartaphalak
this is a typical space as defined by a vartaphalak. this message was written a day after the civic election results were declared, expounding on the topic of 'kartavya':
It is but natural to be enthused by victory and be disappointed by defeat. However our tradition tells us that more important than victory or defeat is our duty